The most common accidents in excavation work: what you need to know

• The rock collapses
• Mud-related flooding
• Falling objects or falls from heights
• Electric shocks caused by unidentified electric cables
• Earth-moving machinery can strike workers or underground pipes

Sludge excavation is often used to dig trenches for water and gas pipes. Workers can be exposed to hazards such as flooding, collapse and suffocation. The mud can be unstable and it is important that workers take the necessary precautions to avoid any accidents.

Stripping excavation is used to dig foundations for buildings and structures. Workers can be exposed to hazards such as collapsing trenches and falling objects. It is important that workers are properly trained and equipped to minimize these risks and avoid accidents.

Workers performing excavation work may be exposed to more than physical hazards. Chemical hazards are also a major concern. Toxic chemicals can contaminate soil and water, and when these contaminated soils are dug up, toxic fumes can be released.

This situation exposes workers to hazardous substances and puts their health at risk. It is therefore essential to take the necessary measures to guarantee their safety by carrying out a careful risk assessment before undertaking the work.

It is important to note that excavation work can also cause significant damage to underground infrastructure such as water and gas pipes, electrical cables and sewage pipes.
This damage can lead to leaks, power outages and other serious problems that can have long-term consequences for local communities and the environment. This is why it is crucial to ensure that all underground infrastructure is properly located and protected before starting excavation work.

If in doubt, it is recommended to contact the local authorities for information on underground infrastructure in the area concerned. By taking these precautions, employers can help prevent accidents and minimize risks to workers, members of the public and the environment.